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    III. INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY

[15 PERIODS]

        Meaning and need of a well developed Social and Economic Infrastructure.

        Economic Infrastructure:

        Transport and Communication; power and Irrigation; Monetary and Financial Institution.

        Social Infrastructure:

        Education, Training and Research, Health, Housing and Civic Amenities.

3.    Distribution of Marks :

SOCIAL SCIENCE - III (B - ECONOMICS).

CLASS-X

1. Name of the text book

      Civics & Economics Book - 11

     Published by the Board of Secondary Education, Manipur

 2. Course Content

      I. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

             (i) Meaning of Economic Development

            (ii)  Main Sectors of Economic Development

       a) Agriculture: 

[IO PERIODS]

Its role in Indian Economy :Land reforms ; Input in agriculture ; New Technology in Agriculture -Achievements; Agricultural
productivity; Food problems in India; Progress of agriculture during theplanperiod India; Problems and prospects of agriculture in Manipur.
 

        b) Industry

[15 PERIODS]

PresentIndustrial Structure (a brief outlook) : Cottage and Small Industries; their importance ,problems and measures taken to develop them, Large Scale Industries ; Capital goods and consumer goods, industries ; measures taken to promote them. Role of Public, Private and Joint sectors in Industries development. Regional Disparities in Industries, Industrial development in Manipur position, problems and prospects.

c) Foreign Trade

 [1O PERIODS]

Importance of Foreign Trade in India's Economy - Volume of foreign trade, Main items of Exports; Direction of Exports
and Imports, Deficits in balance of trade ; Export promotion measures.

II. ECONOMIC PLANNING

[ 15 PERIODS]

Economic planning.- needs,objectives, strategies, State's role in promoting economic development - Fiscal Policy, Monetary
policy and physical control, Economic development under the Five Year Plans with special reference to the latest Five Year Plans of India and Manipur. The North Eastern Council.

   III. PROJECT WORKS

         (One project work is compulsory. Some models are given below)

          i) To conduct a sample survey of the locality for. finding out relationship between income and size of the family.

          ii) To conduct a survey of the small scale and cottage industries functioning in the locality to find out the sources
              ofraw materials supply and market for their product.

          iii) To visit out the nearby marketing centre to study the fluctuations in prices over a period of time

          iv) To find out the average size of holdings, techniques in farming and the scale of the products of the agriculture farms.

         v) To conduct a survey of the locality to find out the working and non working population and the extent of unemployment.

3.DESIGN OF QUESTION PAPER FOR H.S.L.C. EXAMINATION

Subject : Social Science Paper-III (B-Economics); Class X Time : 2 hours Marks = 25

I. Weightage to Objectives:

2. Weightage to Forms of Questions:

 3. Weightage to Content

 4. Scheme of Section :     No Section

 5. Sheme of option:         Internal option may be given in (E) type questions provided they test the same objective.

 6. Difficulty Level   :        Difficult  : 15%

                                        Average : 70%

                                        Easy       :  15 %

Abbreviations: K (Knowledge), U (Understanding), A(Application), S (Skill),E (Essay Type), SA (Short Answer Type), VSA (Very Short Answer Type),O (Objective Type).