Perched among the lofty snow-sprinkled mighty Himalayan ranges, the emerald blue skies peeping through the chinks of the clouds, the tall Chinar trees swaying to the rhythm of the gusts of wind, all condense into a kindly smile, forming the lovely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Situated between 32.17 degree and 36.58 degree north latitude and 37.26 degree and 80.30 degree east longitude, the total area of the State is 22,22,236 sq. kms

Jammu and Kashmir comprises of three natural divisions, namely Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. For administrative purposes, the state is divided into two main divisions, i.e., Kashmir and Jammu Provinces. There are 14 districts out of which 8 are in Kashmir province and 6 are in Jammu. and they comprise of 135 Blocks divided in 14 Districts.

Kashmir is famous for its natural beauty and has often been referred to as the 'Switzerland of the East'. The heart of the area is the fertile Vale of Kashmir (known as The Valley), which lies between the Himalayas and the Pir Panjal mountain range. Here the climate is mild and the soil well watered. The colorful flower season starts from the middle of March and April. May and June find fruit trees laden with many hued carpets of flowers decking the meadows and hill slopes.

Jammu has numerous temples in its lap and hence called the City of Temples. The view of the dawn and dusk of this sacred city is simply enchanting.

The climate of the state ranges from the burning and the scorching heat of the plains of (Jammu Division) to the snow-capped heights of Gulmarg (Kashmir) and the mud peak of Mount Godwin Austin (Ladakh) 21,265 feet above sea level, the second highest in the world. All these represent the three different climatic zones.

The State of Jammu & Kashmir has a fair share of rivers and the Jhelum is the main waterway of the valley of Kashmir whereas Tawi is the main waterway in Jammu region in addition to Chenab. The Indus is the main waterway in the Ladakh Region. A number of lakes are found in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Most of them are in the Kashmir Valley namely Dal, Wular and Anchar.

Jammu and Kashmir abounds in rich flora (vegetation, forests). The state, described as ‘paradise’ on earth, is full of many hues of wood and game. The most magnificent of the Kashmir trees is the Chinar found throughout the valley.

Jammu and Kashmir State is full of natural resources of great economic potential. Agriculture is the main occupation of the State. The other areas are wood and handicrafts Industry and forest based products. Jammu & Kashmir is well known for its wool and, in particular, its shawls and carpets. Kashmiri handicrafts are known throughout the world for their exquisite craftsmanship. Much of the farmland is under intense cultivation, producing corn, wheat, rice and saffron amongst other crops. Fruit and nuts are also produced in quantities including pears, apples and walnuts.

In population, the State is one of the smallest in the country and accounts for less than one percent of the people enumerated in 1981. One fifth of the population in J&K resides in urban areas. 23.83 % population has been recorded as urban in the state against the National Average of 25.72%. Jammu city has recorded very rapid growth and presently ranks as the 48th biggest city in the country. Besides the cities of Jammu and Srinagar, other important towns are the district headquarters of Anantnag, Pulwama, Badgam, Baramulla, Kupwara, Udhampur, Kathua, Rajouri ,Poonch ,Doda, Leh and Kargil. The remaining towns continue to have many rural features and pursuits reflecting the state’s predominant Agro-pastoral economy.

The colorful flower season starts from the middle of March and April. May and June find fruit trees laden with many hued carpets of flowers decking the meadows and hill slopes.

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