|
One of the smallest states of the Indian Union,
Nagaland is almost unexplored, as far as tourist destinations are
concerned. A starkly remote terrain and
scenery makes Nagaland, a place worth a visit for those adventurous
in spirit.
Situated in the north eastern corner of the
country, Nagaland has Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur on its
domestic borders, while Myanmar shares with it, an international
boundary on the east. Nagaland lies to the South of Jorhat in Assam,
and is home to myriad tribes and sub tribes. The Naga Hills run
through this small state, which has Saramati as its highest peak at
a height of 12,600 ft. The main rivers that flow through Nagaland
are Dhansiri, Doyang, Dikhu and Jhanji.
Nagaland comprises the former Naga hills
districts of Assam and the former Tuensang frontier divisions.
Administered earlier by the President, Nagaland was made a state on
1st December 1963. Nagaland is divided into the six main districts
of Mokokchung, Tuensang, Mon, Wokha, Zunheboto, and Kohima.
The Nagas are a handsome and friendly people.
High cheek bones, almond eyes, sparkling teeth and bronzed skin set
the Nagas apart. In colourful tribal outfits, with bamboo shields
sheathed in bear skin and decorated spears, the Nagas are simple
people, almost entirely tribal. There are 16 tribes, each having its
own dialect, customs and traditional costumes, with the common link
being their passion for music, dance and pageantry. The social
position of a Naga is borne out by the number of bone necklaces he
wears.
Weaving is a traditional art handed down through
generations in Nagaland. Each of the major tribes has its own unique
designs and colours. Warm and colourful Naga shawls, handwoven
shoulder bags, decorative spears, table mats, wood carvings and
bamboo works make magnificent souveniers.
Tribal dances of the Nagas give us an insight
into the inborn reticence of these people. War dances and dances
belonging to distinctive tribes, form the
major art form in Nagaland. In colourful costumes and jewellery, the
dancers go through amazing mock war motions, that could prove very
dangerous, if one were to be a little careless. Festivals,
marriages, harvests, or just the joy of the moment - are occasions
for the Nagas to burst into dance. Some of the important festivals
are Sekrenyi, Moatsu, Tuluni and Tokhu Emong.
Situated at the southern tip of the state,
overlooking the valley, is the mountainous capital, Kohima. Kohima
does not have monuments, monasteries or temples to offer by way of
stock tourist attractions. However the unhurried pace of life, calm
and serene environs and fresh, unpolluted air makes a welcome change
for a jaded city dweller. The Second World War Cemetery in Kohima,
the State Museum and the Zoo are the principal places of interest
here. Excursions from Kohima lead to Khonoma village, Japfu peak,
Dzakou Valley and Mokokchung.
Cultivation on terraced fields, and in some
cases Jhum or the shifting system of cultivation, is followed by the
people in this state. Rice is the important foodgrain. The process
of industrialisation of the state is in its infancy, but the need to
have more industries has been recognised. There are several plans on
the anvil to increase industrial investment in the State.


Site Designed
& Hosted by:
National Informatics Centre
(NIC)
Project launched by:
Dept.of Information Technology, MCIT, Government of
India
Project
Implemented by
:
National Informatics Centre (NIC)
And National Informatics Centre Services Incorporation
(NICSI)
the site
is designed for 800x600 resolution & IE-5 or
Netscap e
|